同点异距的像素艺术风格提花织物设计研究与实践

Research and practice of pixel art style jacquard fabric design with the same pixel and different distances

像素艺术是一种具有鲜明锯齿状视觉效果的现代艺术。本文为研究开发像素艺术风格提花织物,分析了像素艺术风格的主要特征,并结合数码提花工艺的应用,提出像素艺术风格提花织物创新设计原理和方法。文章首先通过同点异距法对提花纹样进行像素化设计创新,再将设计所得的具有像素艺术风格的纹样用于数码提花织物设计,将像素艺术与提花技术融为一体。通过设计实践获得的提花面料兼具像素艺术风格和数码提花的纹理效果,该研究成果为提花织物的数码化设计创新提供了新的思路。

"Pixel art style"originates from digital art.It is a modern art style with unique and distinctive"serrated"visual effects that"the whole content of the work can be seen from a distance,and the details of the pixels that make up the picture can be seen from a close distance".It is a kind of highly decorative visual expression style that is formed by highly summarized patterns after regular arrangement,combination and layout of the pixels in the grid system according to formulated rules.Although the pixel art style emerged from the screen media,it has broken through this barrier and extended to the traditional field.The existing pixel art style patterns are composed of pixel stacks and only focus on the overall vision and color expression of the patterns,but ignore the individual characteristics of the pixel.In technique expression,digital printing,manual embroidery and wool felt process are generally used,while jacquard techniques is rarely involved.In the design of pixel art style jacquard textiles,a new design method is obtained by optimizing the original design method,rather than directly weaving the existing pixel patterns with jacquard techniques.As a result,fabrics with texture are innovated through jacquard techniques while retaining the characteristics of pixel art style.In order to make the pixel art style pattern be expressed on the fabric through jacquard techniques,this study proposes the innovative design principle and design method of pixel artistic style jacquard fabric with the same pixel and different distances based on the main characteristics of pixel artistic style.Firstly,this study starts from the configuration of pattern and process to construct the design principle of pixel art style pattern suitable for jacquard techniques based on the main characteristics of pixel art style and the principle of gradient structure.It provides theoretical support for the design of pixel art style jacquard pattern.Secondly,the pixel pattern design method is based on the design principle,which includes the design selection of pixels,the arrangement of pixels and the combination mode of basic pixel patterns.The pixel point arrangement method of same-pixel and different-distance method between elements is adopted.Finally,according to the design method,this study designs a group of traditional jacquard patterns combined with the pixel art style.The jacquard fabric obtained by the design practice has both the visual effect of pixel artistic style and the texture effect of digital jacquard.The design practice proves the feasibility and application value of the proposed design method.This study has successfully applied the innovative design of pixel art style pattern into digital jacquard fabric.The design of pixel pattern is innovated in modeling,decoration and presentation technology and a new way is proposed in the arrangement and combination of pixel pattern modeling.In this study,the design practice verifies that the proposed design method can realize the transformation from simple pixels to complex pixel patterns,and can also be conveniently and quickly applied to digital jacquard design.The fabric obtained by practice has rich texture,and has the serrated visual characteristics that"the whole content of the work can be seen from a distance,and the details of the pixels that make up the picture can be seen from a close distance".The principle and method of digital jacquard design of pixel art style proposed in the research helps people to re-recognize pixel art style and extends the application possibility of pixel art style in textiles.This study adds new design methods to the digital design of jacquard fabric,and expands the application range of pixel art style.The combination of pixel art style with digital art characteristics and traditional elements conforms to the current development trend of textiles and has certain market value.This study combines the pixel art style with digital jacquard techniques,which is a relatively rare expression in cross-border design.It provides a new idea for the combination of pixel art style patterns and textiles,which meets the current market demand and has certain market value.This study is an exploratory research on the combination of pixel art style and textiles.It is hoped that the above design principles and methods can be enlightening for subsequent research.