中国共产党中央机关报的读者来信栏研究(1921—1949)

A Study on the Reader’s Letter Column of the Central Organ Newspaper of the Communist Party of China (1921—1949)

文章基于“报纸是一种群体的自白形式”的认知,检视了具有传承关系的中共中央机关报《向导》《布尔塞维克》《红色中华》《新中华报》《解放日报》《新华日报》中的“读者来信”,发现党报读者来信栏呈现出“通讯”栏种类繁多、趋于归隐,“编读往来”栏断裂中有继承、趋于现代化的历史概貌。党报“读者来信”召唤、训育、凝聚先锋队成员的基本逻辑始终未变,其召唤对象却经历了汇聚早期马克思主义者、联结工农通讯员、召唤游弋读者的演变。

Based on the cognition that newspaper is a form of community confession, this study examines the reader’s letters in the six party newspapers including Guide, Bolservik, Red China, New China Daily, Liberation Daily and Xinhua Daily. It is found that various communication columns are in decline while the editing and reading columns become intermittently published and gradually modernized. The basic logic of readers’ letters is calling, training and uniting vanguard members, but the calling object has evolved from early Marxists, worker and farmer correspondents to general readers.