论知识重建

A Discussion on Knowledge Reconstruction

凡被称为“知识”的东西,都是由实物信息转换而来的语言信息。当且仅当学会了使用某种语言来开展社会交往的人才是知识主体。知识是意识主体由外界获取并借助语言予以陈述的客观信息。知识的客观性是普遍真实性与普遍良善性的统一。从知识生成角度看,知识创新有两种基本形式:亲知创新和说知创新。但是,如果撇开人类认识之初原始的知识创新不论,仅就通常的或一般的知识创新来说,它们都是利用既有知识来开展的知识重建。从知识发展角度,可将知识重建归纳为三种基本样式:知识整体化发展阶段的整体化重建、知识专业化发展阶段的专业化重建、知识综合化发展阶段的综合化重建。

So-called“knowledge”is the language information transformed from physical information.If and only if people learn to use a certain language to carry out social communication,they are the subject of knowledge.Knowledge is the objective information that the subject of consciousness obtains from the outside and states with the help of language.The objectivity of knowledge is the unity of universal authenticity and universal goodness.From the perspective of knowledge generation,knowledge innovation has two basic forms:reasoning knowledge innovation and observation knowledge innovation.However,if we put aside the original knowledge innovation at the beginning of human cognition,ordinary or general knowledge innovations are all knowledge reconstruction from existing knowledge.From the perspective of knowledge development,knowledge reconstruction can be summarized into three basic styles:integration reconstruction in the stage of knowledge integration development,specialization reconstruction in the stage of knowledge specialization development;and synthesization reconstruction in the stage of knowledge synthesization development.