察尔汗盐湖区生物种类调查及评价

Investigation of Biological Species on Ecological Environment in Qarhan Salt Lake Area

随着察尔汗盐湖资源开发活动强度的不断增加,各种人工设施和水利工程数量日渐增加,对生态环境的影响也逐步明显,因此本研究对盐湖区生态多样性和生态景观格局的变化趋势开展系统调查。主要通过梳理文献和对察尔汗盐湖周边的重点补给河流格尔木河的干支流及附属人工防洪堤水库水体开展生物多样性调查与评估,查明生物种类、分布、数量,评估盐湖区生物多样性现状,并从保护生物多样性的角度为盐湖区生态环境保护提供建议。

The development of Qarhan Salt Lake resources, A growing number of man-made facilities and hydraulic engineering, The impact on the ecological environment is gradually obvious, Therefore, this study is a systematic investigation on the trends of ecological diversity and landscape pattern in Salt Lake.It is mainly that by combing the literature and the biodiversity of the main and tributaries of the Golmud River, a key recharge river around the Qarhan Salt Lake, and the artificial flood embankment reservoir attached to the tributaries were investigated and evaluated, To identify the species, distribution and quantity of organisms, and to assess the status of biodiversity in Salt Lake, And from the perspective of Biodiversity Conservation to provide recommendations for the protection of Salt Lake of ecological environment.