基于市民语言文化素质的武汉城市语言文化建设

Wuhan’s Linguistic and Cultural Construction Based on the Linguistic and Cultural Literacy of Its Citizens

市民语言文化程度的高低直接影响着一个城市的语言文化建设的快慢。武汉城市语言文化具备丰厚的历史文化积淀,在现代社会,武汉方言还有其独特的地位和特征,结合武汉市民现有的语言文化现状,如市民用语能力基本较弱、公共领域普通话交流意识强而老城区较弱、语言学习意识氛围国际语言环境等都有待进一步提升的实际情况,结合武汉实际,从城市语言的特色打造、适应城市语言发展的制度制定、多样手段整体形成合力推进城市语言文化发展等途径推动城市文化建设,进一步加强语言文明规范性建设、方言特色的保护及传承、语言学习的氛围营造几个方面,在构建武汉城市语言文化建设上给出可参考性的本土化建议。

The linguistic and cultural literacy of citizens directly affects the linguistic and cultural construction of a city.Wuhan boasts a profound historical and cultural heritage in terms of its language and culture.In modern society,Wuhan dialect still has its unique status and characteristics.Currently,Wuhan citizens’linguistic and cultural literacy is characterized by low levels of language proficiency,a high(but low in old districts)willingness to communicate in mandarin in the public,as well as an unsatisfactory environment for language learning awareness and for foreign language learning.In order to strengthen the normative construction of language civilization,protect and inherit Wuhan dialect,and create an atmosphere for language learning,the paper proposes some suggestions on Wuhan’s linguistic and cultural construction such as creating Wuhan citizens’languages with distinct features,formulating systems to adapt to the development of urban language,and boosting its urban construction by various means.