围术期心理护理干预对TURP患者焦虑抑郁状态及术后恢复的影响

Influence of Perioperative Psychological Nursing Intervention on Anxiety,Depression and Postoperative Recovery in Patients with TURP

目的探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)患者接受围术期心理护理干预对其焦虑抑郁状态及术后恢复的影响。方法方便选取2020年7月—2021年7月来该院接受TURP治疗的患者130例为研究对象,应用随机抽签分组的方式将其平均为研究组65例(于常规组基础上接受围术期心理护理干预)、常规组65例(接受围术期常规护理干预),针对两组护理效果展开比较分析。结果对比两组护理后不良情绪评分,研究组焦虑情绪评分(23.54±1.06)分、抑郁情绪评分(22.87±1.30)分均较常规组显著更低,差异有统计学意义(t=28.806、28.646,P<0.05);对比两组护理后生活质量评分,研究组生理功能评分(93.57±1.45)分、精神状态评分(94.16±2.58)分、心理功能评分(94.32±2.03)分以及总体健康评分(93.84±2.19)分均显著高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(t=24.257、18.402、19.341、16.223,P<0.05);对比两组术后并发症发生率,研究组3.08%显著低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.866,P<0.05);对比两组护理总满意度统计结果,研究组98.46%高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.297,P<0.05)。结论通过应用围术期心理护理干预手段,可以使TURP患者焦虑抑郁状态得到显著改善,同时术后并发症发生率较低,恢复效果更好,患者生活质量及满意度也会因此得到提升,其应用价值突出,适合推广普及。

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and postoperative recovery in TURP patients.Methods A total of 130 patients who received TURP treatment in the hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were conveniently selected as the research objects.They were divided into study group 65patients(received perioperative psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine group)and routine group 65 patients(received perioperative routine nursing intervention)by random drawing,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results Comparing the scores of negative emotions after nursing between the two groups,the anxiety score(23.54±1.06)points and the depression score(22.87±1.30)points in the study group were significantly lower than those in the routine group,the difference was statistically significant(t=28.806,28.646,P<0.05);comparing the scores of quality of life after nursing between the two groups,the physical function score(93.57±1.45)points,the mental state score(94.16±2.58)points,the psychological function score(94.32±2.03)points and the overall health score(93.84±2.19)points in the study group were significantly higher than the conventional group,the difference was statistically significant(t=24.257,18.402,19.341,16.223,P<0.05);comparing the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups,the study group was 3.08%significantly lower than the routine group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.866,P<0.05);comparing the statistical results of total nursing satisfaction between the two groups,the research group was 98.46%higher than the routine group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.297,P<0.05).Conclusion By applying perioperative psychological nursing interventions,the anxiety and depression state of TURP patients can be significantly improved.At the same time,the incidence of postoperative complications is lower,the recovery effect is better,and the quality of life and satisfaction of patients will also be improved.It has outstanding application value and is suitable for popularization.