三臣药在蒙医中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on Application of Sanchen Medicine in Mongolian Medicine

三臣药为蒙医中常用清小儿肺热药,由天竺黄、藏红花和牛黄等量组成,具有清热、止咳功能。本方性凉,临床上常做成散剂或丸剂,在《观者之喜》《甘露四部》《蒙医秘方荟萃》等蒙医药书籍中均有记载,但各书中所记载的配伍剂量及入药药材有所差异。本文对三臣药在蒙医中的用法、性味、功能、临床配伍等方面进行了对比分析,整理出三臣药在蒙医本草中的记载情况,再结合计算机软件分析,对三臣药各组分在蒙医药中的使用频率及用药规律进行分析,并简要介绍三臣药各组分的化学成分及药理活性研究进展,为三臣药在蒙医药领域的应用提供依据。

Sanchen medicine is commonly used in Mongolian medicine to clear children’s lung heat,composing of Tianzhu Huang,Saffron and Bezoar equal composition.It has the functions of clearing heat and relieving cough.It is recorded in Mongolian medicine books such as “Joy of the Audience” “Four Parts of Manna” and “Gathering of Mongolian Medicine Secrets”.However,there are differences in the dosage and medicinal materials recorded in the books.The article compares and analysis the usage,tastes,functions and clinical compatibility of Sanchen medicine in in Mongolian medicine,sorts out the records of Sanchen medicine in Mongolian medicine,the frequency of use of each component of the medicine in Mongolian medicine and the medication rule are analyzed with computer software,and the research progress of the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of each component of Sanchen medicine is briefly introduced,so as to provide a basis for the application of Sanchen medicine in the field of Mongolian medicine.