元代诗歌中的灾害书写

On the Natural Disaster in the Poetry of Yuan Dynasty

在元代诗歌作品中,自然灾害是诗作表现的一类重要题材。元代诗人用纪实性的笔触详细地记录灾害发生的全过程,诗歌作品表现出鲜明的叙事性特征。诗人通过诗歌记录灾害发生时的社会现状,表达对生民疾苦的同情与对统治阶层的批判。元代蒙古色目等少数民族诗人的大量涌现,以其特有的民族性格与民族心理进入中国诗坛,在“华夷一体”的观念下,少数民族诗人与汉族诗人的灾害书写一道表现出元代诗歌所特有的中华民族共同体意识。

In the poetry of Yuan Dynasty,natural disaster is a kind of important theme.Poets of Yuan Dynasty recorded the whole process of the disasters in detail with documentary writing styles,and their poems showed distinct narrative characteristics.The poet records the social situation when the disaster occurs through his poems,expressing his sympathy for the suffering of the living people and criticizing the ruling class.In Yuan Dynasty,a large number of minority poets entered the poetry circle with their unique national character and national psychology.Under the concept of“Organizing all nationalities whole”,minority poets and Han poets’disaster writing together showed the unique consciousness of Chinese nation community in the poetry of the Yuan Dynasty.