公共卫生事件中社会伦理心态的功利论阐释

Utilitarian Interpretation of Social Ethical Mentality in Public Health Events

功利主义有两个原则:一个是最大多数人的最大幸福原则,另一个是结果的善原则。在卫生紧急状态下,功利论的这两个原则同样成为社会伦理心态的两大基本倾向。每一种意见在形成的过程中将不可避免地接受个体观念的筛选,功利观是其中重要的因素。个体的意见如此,由公共讨论生成的社会伦理心态同样是功利选择的结果。在重大公共卫生事件持续期间,尽管社会成员的幸福或快乐追求高度一致,这种即刻而明显的幸福或快乐诉求变成了人际的竞争性诉求,功利目的的一致与功利手段的多样化造成某些冲突。

Utilitarianism has two principles:one is the principle of the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people,and the other is the principle of good results.In the health emergency,the two principles of utilitarianism also become the two basic tendencies of social ethical mentality.Every opinion in the formation process will inevitably accept the selection of individual concept,and utilitarianism is an important factor.In this way,the social ethical mentality generated by public discussion is also the result of utilitarian choice.During the duration of major public health events,although the pursuit of happiness among members of society is highly consistent,the immediate and obvious pursuit of“happiness”becomes interpersonal competitive pursuit,and the consistency of utilitarian purposes and the diversification of utilitarian means cause some conflicts.