区域高质量发展的内涵与评价体系探索——以青藏高原县域单元为例

Connotation and evaluation of high-quality development in counties of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

系统地综述了学者对高质量发展理念的理解和当前国家社会经济发展的主要问题,随后梳理出包含7大内容的区域高质量发展的内涵,基于其内涵构建了中国县域单元高质量发展评价指标体系,以解决针对区域高质量发展内涵不清、指标体系不明等问题.本文以青藏高原地区为例,选取2010和2019年作为研究时间,利用熵权法、头尾分割法,对2010和2019年青藏高原县域高质量发展状况进行评价和结果可视化处理.结果表明:在时间上,县域的高质量发展水平有所提高;在空间上,高原边界县域发展水平普遍高于内部,且存在2个明显的核心区域.本文是首次综合评价青藏高原县域的高质量发展状况.

High-quality development is an important theme in the 14Th Five-Year Plan of China.Here we consider connotation of regional high-quality development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Degree of regional highquality development in 2010 and 2019 was evaluated by entropy-weighting method,head/tail breaks,and obstacle model.The obstacles restricting development of county economy were diagnosed.It was found that from 2010-2019,the degree of regional high-quality development had improved.Development in boundary counties was found to be higher than interior counties in 2019,with two core regions.In 2019,indicators related to innovation were the main obstacle restricting development in counties.To our knowledge,this paper is the first to systematically evaluate degree of regional high-quality development at county levels of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.