城市定制公交研究综述

A Review of Research on Customized Bus

城市定制公交是一种新型的公共交通模式,其可预约、无换乘、高品质等优点,得到了国内外越来越多研究者的认可,在城市公共交通系统中得到广泛的应用,该模式可以有效缓解由职住分离造成的城市交通拥堵,改善行人出行体验。为促进定制公交研究的发展,本文就国内外关于城市定制公交的研究成果进行了梳理,并将定制公交与不同公共交通模式以及不同辅助公交模式进行对比,明确了定制公交的特点和定位。重点对定制公交潜在客流识别与选址、线网规划、运营管理三个方面进行了综述,最后针对我国定制公交的研究现状,提出了未来可能的研究方向。

Customized bus is a new public transport mode with the advantages of reservation,no transfer,high quality and so on.It is recognized by more and more researchers both at home and abroad and widely applied in urban public transport system.This mode can ease urban traffic congestion caused by Home-Work Separation and improve pedestrians’travel experience.In order to support the development of customized bus,this paper summarizes the research results of customized bus from both China and abroad and clarifies the characteristics and positioning of it.At the same time,this paper clarifies the characteristics and positioning of the customized bus by comparing customized public transport with different modes of public transport and different modes of auxiliary public transport This paper focuses on three aspects:the potential passenger flow identification and site selection,line network planning,operation management.Finally,according to the above summary,this paper points out the possible research directions in the future.