纽约城市公共空间复兴与场所营造研究

A STUDY ON PUBLIC SPACE REVITALIZATION AND PLACE-MAKING IN NEW YORK

针对我国快速城市化过程中公共空间人性化考虑不足的现状,以城市公共空间复兴为抓手,分析纽约公共空间建设与复兴的经验,发现场所营造是实现人性化公共空间建设的有效路径。解析了纽约城市公共空间复兴实践的主要空间类型,并从公共空间评价、空间转型方法、空间转型策略以及空间转型基本步骤4个层面总结出城市公共空间复兴的场所营造内涵,以期为我国城市公共空间治理和规划建设提供新的理论与方法。

Based on the current situation of insufficient consideration of humanization of public space in the process of rapid urbanization in China,this paper takes urban public space revitalization as a starting point and analyzes the experience of development and revitalization of public space in New York.It is found that place-making is an effective way to realize the human-centered development of public space.By analyzing the main space types in the practice of public space revitalization in New York,it summarizes the connotation of place-making for urban public space revitalization from four levels,i.e.,public space evaluation,space transformation methods,space transformation strategies,and basic steps of space transformation,hoping to provide new theories and methods for space governance,planning,and development.