论张岱年早年“人生之道”

On Zhang Dainian’s“Way of Life”in His Early Years

“人生之道”是张岱年人生哲学思想中富有特色的内容。张岱年早年“人生之道”集中体现为“生活理想之四原则”,其经典表达是“充生以达理”“胜乖以达和”;“个人生活之圆满”与“人群生活之圆满”之统一,是其早年“人生之道”的理想境界。只有把“御天”“革制”“化性”即改造自然、改造社会、改造人性三者有机结合起来,方可达到理想之人生境界。探讨张岱年早年“人生之道”具有重要的现实意义,可以为践行社会主义集体主义价值观明确伦理价值指向、为建构新时代人文精神提供直接而现实的资源,同时也可以为新时代创造美好生活确定基本路径。

The“way of life”is a distinctive content in Zhang Dainian’s philosophy of life.In his early years,Zhang Dainian’s“way of life”was embodied in“four principles of life ideal”,and its classical expression was“filling life with reason”,“conquering contrariness with harmony”,“the perfection of personal life”and“the perfection of people’s life”.the unity of the“four principles of life ideal”is the ideal realm of his“way of life”in his early years.Only by combining“controlling Heaven”,“reform”and“changing human nature”,that is,transforming nature,society and humanity,can we achieve the ideal state of life.It is of great practical significance to explore Zhang Dainian’s“way of life”in his early years,that is,to clarify the ethical orientation of value for the practice of socialist collectivist values,to provide direct and realistic resources for the construction of humanistic spirit in the new era,and to determine the basic path for creating a better life in the new era.