开辟新路——鲁艺木刻工作团的活动维度及相关问题

Opening up a New Road:Activity Dimension and Related Problems of Woodcut Group in Yan’an Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts

成立于1938年底的鲁艺木刻工作团,通过举办流动展览、创作连环画与套色版画、出版《敌后方木刻》、创建木刻工场等活动,为木刻在敌后方的发展开辟新路。本文厘清工作团的相关问题,剖析该组织多维而丰富的活动实践,结合其时工作团在前方与后方的不同评价,探析工作团的普及工作与大众化探索所具有的前瞻意义与学术价值;并指出工作团的活动维度,既是中国木刻从“拿来主义”到民族化、大众化的落实与见证,也是阐述普及与提高之间密切关联的先声与典型。

Established at the end of 1938,the woodcut group in Yan’an Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts opened up a new road for the development of woodcuts in the enemy-occupied areas by holding mobile exhibitions,creating comic books and colored woodcuts,publishing Woodcut in the Enemy-Occupied Areas and creating woodcut workshops.This paper clarifies the relevant problems of the Group,analyzes its multi-dimensional and rich activities and practices,and explores and analyzes the forward-looking significance and academic value of the popularization of the Group and its popularization exploration combined with the different evaluations of the Group in the areas behind and before the enemy lines;It points out that the activity dimension of the Group is not only the implementation and witness of Chinese woodcut from "Plagiarism" to nationalization and popularization but also the forerunner and typical case of the close connection between pop ularization and improvement.