探究当代欧洲陶艺发展及其教育启示

An Explorative Study of Contemporary Ceramics Art Development in Europe and Its Educational Enlightenment

随着时代的发展与推进,代表着实用性质的传统陶瓷艺术面临着前所未有的困境,传统陶瓷艺术学科的专业技术、工艺制品等已经不能满足当下多样化的艺术审美需求。本文通过对当代欧洲陶瓷艺术发展史与陶艺教育现状进行梳理,从欧洲近代艺术运动中的陶艺内容、陶艺风格、陶艺教育体系三个方面归纳分析,反思其陶艺实践教育经验如何在我国陶艺教育中产生积极效果,从而满足现代多样化陶瓷艺术风格,以及陶瓷艺术创作与传统纹样设计相结合的需求,更进一步拓展我国陶瓷艺术探索领域。

With development and advancement in traditional ceramics art over time,the trade which carries with it a highly practical nature is facing unprecedented challenges.Specialized technologies and craftworks related to the discipline of traditional ceramics art no longer satisfy the currently diverse artistic aesthetic needs.In this paper,the contemporary history of ceramics art in Europe and current status of ceramics education are reviewed.The content,style and educational system related to ceramics art in modern art movements in Europe are summarized in order to reflect over how practical educational experience in ceramics art has exerted positive effects on ceramics art education in China.On that basis,this paper aims to provide useful insights into how to satisfy the need for diverse styles in ceramics art and combine creation with traditional pattern design,thereby further expanding exploration in China’s ceramics art.