新民主主义革命时期中共“联合”概念的起源与发展

The Origin and Development of the Concept of"Union"of the CPC During the New Democratic Revolution

中共革命发生前,“联合”一词并不具有政治属性。经过生动的革命实践后,“联合”才逐渐被确定为政治口号,打开了革命新局面,熔铸于革命全过程。对这个源自经典语录的概念,中共不但乐于使用,而且长于践履,进而启迪工人觉悟,团结本阶级成员。不同的阶级有不同的联合观。历经严峻的外部斗争后,中共将联合实践与争取革命领导权紧密结合,统筹范围更广,兼顾合作与斗争。经由基本概念的选用、转用与连用,中共完成了从革命动员向政治引领的进化,形成了压倒一切的联合政治文化。这种词语实践所承载的政治思想决定着各阶级的命运,深刻影响着中国政治发展进程。

Before the revolution of the CPC,the word"union"did not have political attribute.After vivid revolutionary practice,"unity"was gradually determined as a political slogan,which opened a new situation of the revolution and was cast in the whole process of the revolution.The CPC was not only happy to use this concept derived from classic quotations,but also good at practicing it,so as to inspire workers'consciousness and unite members of their own class.Different classes had different views on unity.After a severe external struggle,the CPC has closely combined united practice with striving for revolutionary leadership,with a wider scope of overall planning and taking into account cooperation and struggle.Through the selection,conversion and combination of basic concepts,the CPC completed the evolution from revolutionary mobilization to political guidance,and formed an overwhelming united political culture.The political thought carried by this word practice determined the fate of all classes and had a profound impact on the process of China's political development.