全面抗战时期中共军队在华北地区的交通斗争——以百团大战为考察对象

Traffic War of the CPC Force in North China During the Period of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War——Take the Hundred-regiment Campaign as the Object of Investigation

作为抗日战争史上经典的交通破袭战,百团大战反映了中共军队对交通斗争重要性认识的深化,以及对华北沦陷区日军交通线布局的细致观察和科学研判。回顾这场战役,日军在华北沦陷区对交通线的高度依赖,揭示了其企图利用交通线掠夺华北沦陷区资源以实现“以战养战”的目的,也暴露出其沿交通线布防兵力不足的弱点。八路军根据形势判断,对日军占据的交通线展开破袭,沉重打击了日军的嚣张气焰,更显示了八路军在抗日战争中善于抓住战机、灵活运用战术的作战能力。分析相持阶段两军在交通线上的斗争,揭示中共对交通“破”与“建”的策略转变,有助于深入理解“交通线”对于军事国防建设的重要意义。

As a classic traffic attack in the history of the Anti-Japanese War,the Hundred-regiment Campaign reflected the deepening of the CPC army's understanding of the importance of traffic struggle,and its careful observation and scientific judgement to the traffic distribution of Japanese force in the area occupied by enemies of North China.Looking back on this war,Japanese force's highly relying on traffic lines revealed its purpose of"support war by war"by robbing the sources in the area occupied by enemies of North China,and exposed its disadvantage of distributing force along traffic lines.Judging from the situation,the Eighth Route Army launched a surprise attack on the traffic line occupied by the Japanese army,which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army,and also showed the combat ability of the Eighth Route Army to seize opportunity for combat and flexibly use tactics in the war of resistance against Japan.Analyzing the struggle between the two armies on the transportation line in the stalemate stage and revealing the strategic transformation of the CPC on the"breaking"and"construction"of transportation will help to deeply understand the significance of the"transportation line"for military and national defense construction.