对《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》在马克思思想发展中地位的再认识

Reviewing the Status of Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right in the Development of Marx's Thought

《<黑格尔法哲学批判>导言》在马克思思想发展过程中占据着重要地位,是马克思从唯心主义向唯物主义世界观转变、从革命民主主义向共产主义政治立场转变过程之中的奠基之作,这篇著作在实现“两个转变”中起着至关重要的作用。虽然该文明确反映出了马克思思想上的“两个转变”,但离“彻底完成”还存在一定距离:探析“人的本质”,但没有完全摆脱费尔巴哈的影响;展开“宗教批判”,但依旧存在夸大精神作用的论述;主张“理论结合实践”,但尚未明确理论与实践的辩证统一关系;阐述“彻底的革命”,但欠缺对德国革命的全面理解;看到“人类解放”的物质力量,但没有阐明具体途径;提出“共产主义”科学构想,但缺少政治经济学论证。

Introduction to A Contribution toThe Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right occupies an important position in the development of Marx's thought.It is a foundation work for and plays a crucial role in Marx's transformation from idealism to materialism in the world outlook and from revolutionary democracy to communism in the political stand.The article clearly reflects the"two transformations"in Marx's thought,which are not"complete"though the article explores the"essence of man",but it hasn't completely got rid of Feuerbach's influence;it conducts"criticism of religion",but there is still exaggeration of the role of spirit;it advocates"combining theory with practice",but the dialectical unity of theory and practice has not been clarified;it expounds"complete revolution",but lacks a comprehensive understanding of the German revolution;it recognizes the proletariat as the material weapons for"human emancipation",but does not elaborate the specific way to use the weapons;it puts forward the scientific concept of"communism",but provides no basis for it from the perspective of political economy.