广州市各民族交往交流交融:历史基础与生动实践——基于海珠区南洲、官洲与沙园三个街道的调查

Historical Foundation and Practice of Exchange,Communication a nd Integration of Ethnic Groups in Guangzhou:a Survey Study on Na nzhou,Guanzhou and Shayuan Residential Districts

我国是一个统一的多民族国家,各民族在交往交流交融中形成了“中华民族多元一体”格局。新时代,促进各民族交往交流交融作为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的根本途径和必要手段,在民族工作中的重要性不言而喻。广州市作为改革开放的先行地和实验区,汇聚了来自全国各地的各族群众。通过对广州市海珠区南洲、官洲与沙园三个街道的调查,厘清广州市各民族交往交流交融的历史脉络,并从经济、居住格局、语言、风俗习惯、情感等维度生动展现各民族交往交流交融的现实情景。

China has been a unified multi-ethnic country in history,and a pattern of"pluralistic unity"of the Chinese nation has been formed through the exchange,communication and integration among ethnic groups.In the new era,the importance of promoting the exchange,communication and integration of ethnic groups in ethnic work is self-evident,as it is the fundamental way to consolidate the sense of community for the Chinese nation.As a pioneer and experimental city for reform and opening up,Guangzhou has been home to people of all ethnic groups from all over the country.Through a survey on Nanzhou,Guangzhou and Shayuan residential districts in Haizhu District,this study clarifies the history of the exchange,communication and integration of ethnic groups in Guangzhou and presents the realistic scenes from the dimensions of economy,living condition,languages,customs and emotion,in order to help draw a blueprint for the exchange,communication and integration of ethnic groups in super large cities in the new era.