疫情防控常态化背景下老年人健康信息获取中的“堕距”与“融合”--基于CMIS模型的分析

The“Lag”and“Integration”in the Acquisition of Health Information for the Elderly under the Background of Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control:An Analysis Based on CMIS Model

以综合信息搜寻模型为理论基础,通过问卷调查239位老年人新冠疫情期间健康信息获取情况,分析老年人在突发公共卫生事件中健康信息获取的“堕距”及其影响因素。通过数据分析发现,老年人的健康状况、心理状况、信息获取渠道、手机使用情况等都对老年人健康信息获取有着显著的影响。从制度、健康、心理、社会支持及技术等方面提出疫情防控适老化调整的建议,以促进老年人健康信息获取“融合”,健全疫情防控中的老年人健康支持体系。

Based on the comprehensive information search model,this paper investigates the health information acquisition of 239 elderly people in COVID-19 by questionnaires,analyzes the“lag”and its influencing factors of health information acquisition of the elderly in public health emergencies.Through data analysis,it is found that the health status,psychological status,information acquisition channels and mobile phone use of the elderly have a significant impact on the acquisition of health information.It puts forward some suggestions on the aging adjustment of epidemic prevention and control from the aspects of system,health,psychology,social support and technology,so as to promote the“integration”of health information for the elderly,and improve the health support system for the elderly in epidemic prevention and control.