羊布鲁氏菌病危害及预防措施

Precautions Against Brucella Brucellosis

羊布鲁氏杆菌病是一种典型的传染性疾病,该类疾病的传播途径多种多样,可威胁不同年龄的羊。布鲁氏杆菌可通过体表黏膜组织、消化道、呼吸道等途径侵入羊的机体,造成不同年龄的羊出现不同的临床症状。防范羊布鲁氏杆菌病需要加强防护,对易感家畜动物进行针对性的检疫和监测,认真掌握养殖场的免疫现状,及时发现患病病例,及时封锁隔离,清理好养殖场的隐性感染病例,有效控制布鲁氏杆菌病的传播蔓延。该文主要论述羊布鲁氏杆菌病的危害、流行特点、传播途径、临床表现、病理特征、处置措施及预防措施。

Brucellosis in sheep is a typical zoonotic disease,which can be transmitted in a variety of ways and can threaten sheep of different ages,said infectious disease,an epidemiologist at the University of California,Berkeley.Brucella can invade the body of sheep through the surface mucosal tissue,digestive tract,respiratory tract and so on,causing different clinical symptoms in sheep of different ages.To prevent brucellosis in sheep and goats,we need to strengthen protection,carry out targeted quarantine and surveillance on susceptible domestic animals,carefully grasp the current status of immunity in farms,promptly find cases of the disease,and promptly seal off and isolate them,clean up the farm cases of hidden infection,effectively control the spread of Brucellosis.This article mainly discusses the harm,epidemic characteristic,transmission way,clinical manifestation,pathological characteristic,treatment measure and prevention measure of Brucellosis in sheep.