葛洪由儒入道及其道家思想特色

Ge Hong’s Transition from Confucianism to Taoism and the Characteristics of His Taoist Thought

葛洪的思想可分为前后两个阶段:栖居罗浮之前主要是济世拯民的儒家理想;栖居罗浮以后,接受了黄老道家的影响,转而关心人的生命。他对生命的追求以长生为目标,重点在养生;不否认神仙的可能存在,却满足于长生于世上。他的养生、长寿之说,对认识人的生命有积极意义。

Ge Hong’s thoughts could be divided into two stages:before dwelling in Luofu,he was mainly concerned with the Confucian ideal of saving the world;and after dwelling in Luofu,he accepted the influence of the Taoist Thought of Huang-Lao,then turned to care for human life.His pursuit of life is aimed at longevity,with the emphasis on health;he does not deny the possibility of God but is contented to live forever in the world.His life-support and longevity theory is of positive significance to the understanding of human life.