医学院校在校大学生对预防近视、减少眼底病变的认知现状及思政课程探讨

Discussion on the cognitive situation of medical college students on preventing myopia and reducing fundus lesions and ideological and political course

目的分析医学院校在校大学生对预防近视、减少眼底病变的认知现状,并探讨开展思政课程的意义。方法通过问卷调查,了解在校大学生对高度近视的认知,以及高度近视对个人和国家的潜在影响。比较不同学历、年龄学生对于疾病和国家影响的认知差异。结果共发出问卷150份,回收有效问卷129份,其中无近视为39人(30.23%),屈光度-3~<0 D为37人(28.68%),屈光度-6~<-3 D为32人(24.81%),高度近视(屈光度≤-6 D)为21人(16.28%)。24.81%(32/129)的学生不知道高度近视的危害,且随着学历的升高,学生对于高度近视危害的认知逐渐提高。针对近视引起的潜在危害及治疗的调查显示,专科、本科、硕士、博士生分别有40.62%(26/64)、43.59%(17/39)、29.41%(5/17)、55.56%(5/9)担心近视引起的并发症,但是从未进行眼科检查。针对高度近视对生活影响的调查显示,42.86%(9/21)的学生抱怨高度近视对生活非常不便。高达34.11%(44/129)的学生否定高度近视会带来国家安全隐患。结论学历越低、年龄越小的大学生对于高度近视的认知越不足。有相当比例的近视大学生担心眼底病变,但从未进行眼科检查。大学生对高度近视与国家安全认知不足,而加强近视防控和思政课程的结合对于推广近视防控的国家战略具有深远意义。

Objective To analyze the cognitive situation of medical college students on preventing myopia and reducing fundus lesions,and to explore the significance of carrying out ideological and political courses.Methods The perception of high myopia among college students and the potential impact of high myopia on individuals and country were understood through a questionnaire survey.The cognitive differences of the-disease and country impact were compared among students with different educational backgrounds and ages.Results A total of 150 questionnaires were sent out,and 129 valid questionnaires were returned,of which 39 cases(30.23%)had no myopia,diopter-3~<0 D degrees for 37 cases(28.68%),diopter-6~<-3 D diopter for 32 cases(24.81%)and high myopia(diopter≤-6 D degrees)for 21 cases(16.28%).24.81%(32/129)of the students did not know the hazards of high myopia,and their awareness of the hazards of high myopia gradually increased with the increase of educational background.According to the investigation on the potential harm and treatment caused by myopia,40.62%(26/64),43.59%(17/39),29.41%(5/17)and 55.56%(5/9)of junior college,undergraduate,master and doctoral students respectively worried about the complications caused by myopia,but they never had an ophthalmic examination.According to the survey on the impact of high myopia on life,42.86%(9/21)students complained that high myopia brought great inconvenience to life.Up to 34.11%(44/129)of the students derived that high myopia would bring hidden dangers to national security.Conclusion The lower educational background and the younger age,the less the college students'cognition of high myopia.A considerable proportion of myopic students worry about fundus lesions,but have never had an ophthalmic examination.College students have insufficient awareness of high myopia and national security,and it is necessary to strengthen the combination of myopia prevention and control and ideological and political courses,which has far-reaching significance for promoting the national strategy for myopia prevention and control.