空降兵某部官兵心理应激水平及影响因素研究

Research of psychological stress and its influential factors in paratroopers

目的探究空降兵心理弹性、情绪表达与心理应激的关系。方法2020年4—6月,采用一般资料调查表、军人心理应激自评问卷(psychological stress self-evaluation test,PEST)、心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、伯克利情绪表达问卷(berkeley expressivity questionnaire,BEQ)对某部610名空降兵进行调查。所得数据采用SPSS 26.0统计学软件进行分析,并对心理应激影响因素进行Pearson相关性分析和多元线性回归分析。结果空降兵心理应激水平总得分为(51.68±8.15)分,其中≥70分有17人,占2.85%;高于本次研究均值者221人,占37.08%;不同年龄、身份的空降兵心理应激水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,情绪强度及年龄是心理应激水平的影响因素,解释率为11.0%(P<0.05)。结论37.08%的空降兵官兵心理应激水平超过均值,情绪表达强度及年龄因素是心理应激水平的影响因素,应重点关注官兵情绪表达和年龄差异,以维护其心理健康。

Objective To explore the relationship of psychological resilience and emotional expression with psychological stress in paratroopers.Methods The general data questionnaire,psychological stress self-evaluation test(PEST),Connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC)and Berkeley expressivity questionnaire(BEQ)were were applied to survey 610 paratroopers from April to June2020.The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 26.0 statistical software,and Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted on the influencing factors of psychological stress.Results The total score of psychological stress level of paratroopers was(51.68±8.15)points,among which 17 paratroopers got the score≥70 points,accounting for 2.85%.221 paratroopers got the score higher than the average of this study,accounting for 37.08%.There were statistically significant differences in the psychological stress level among paratroopers with different age and identity(both P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that emotional intensity and age were the influencing factors of psychological stress level,and the explanatory rate reached 11.0%(P<0.05).Conclusion 37.08%of the paratroopers have the psychological stress level above the average,and the emotional expression intensity and age are the influencing factors of the psychological stress level.It is suggested that we should pay attention to the emotional expression and age difference of the officers and soldiers to maintain the mental health.