痤疮丙酸杆菌感染性心内膜炎的临床研究进展

Progress in clinical research on Propionibacterium acnes infective endocarditis

痤疮丙酸杆菌感染性心内膜炎发病率低、病死率高,表现隐匿,诊断延迟导致疾病进展,不仅影响患者的身心健康和生活质量,还会给家庭和社会带来极大的负担。本文对痤疮丙酸杆菌的临床微生物学特点及痤疮丙酸杆菌感染性心内膜炎的流行病学、临床特征、诊治和预防进展进行综述,以期提高临床诊治水平,改善疾病预后。

Propionibacterium acnes infective endocarditis has a low incidence,high mortality rate and insidious manifestation,the delay in diagnosis leads to disease progression,which not only affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients,but also brings a heavy burden to their family and society.This article reviews the microbiological characteristics of Propionibacterium acnes,the epidemiological and clinical features of Propionibacterium acnes infective endocarditis,and the current state of diagnosis,treatment and prevention,to provide reference for clinical management of this disease.