肿瘤科护士心理韧性现状及干预措施的研究进展

Research progress on current situation and intervention measures of mental resilience of nurses in oncology department

心理韧性是护士促进职业发展,应对逆境的能力。肿瘤科护士压力水平较大,易产生职业倦怠、同情心疲乏和二次创伤等不利结局,心理韧性有助于肿瘤科护士职业生涯的发展,减少压力水平。我们通过对国内外肿瘤科护士心理韧性现状及干预措施的研究进展进行综述,为今后对肿瘤科护士心理韧性发展及干预提供参考依据。

Resilience is a nurse’s ability to promote career development and cope with adversity.The pressure level of oncology nurses is high,which is easy to produce job burnout,sympathy fatigue,secondary trauma and other adverse outcomes.Psychological resilience is helpful to the development of oncology nurses’career and reducing the stress level.We review the research progress on status quo and intervention measures of mental resilience of oncology nurses at home and abroad,so as to provide a scientific basis for the development and intervention of mental resilience of oncology nurses in the future.