《新青年》的《俄罗斯研究》专栏与马克思主义在中国的早期传播

The Russian Studies Column of New Youth and the Early Spread of Marxism in China

《新青年》在马克思主义早期传播史上的地位不言而喻,而《新青年》8卷1号《俄罗斯研究》专栏的开辟,是马克思主义在中国早期传播渠道的一个重要里程碑。通过对《俄罗斯研究》专栏的文章进行梳理和分类,剖析专栏开辟的内部和外部原因,论证《俄罗斯研究》专栏对马克思主义在中国的早期传播具有三大意义:《俄罗斯研究》专栏标志着早期传播渠道由日本开始转向苏俄,也标志着马克思主义早期传播内容开始进入第二阶段,同时还提供了走“中国之路”的理论和实践的最早依据。

The position of New Youth in the history of the early dissemination of Marxism is self-evident, and the opening of the column Russian Studies in New Youth, volume 8, No. 1, is an important milestone in the early dissemination of Marxism in China. By sorting out and classifying the articles in the column of Russian Studies, analyzing the internal and external reasons for opening the column, it is demonstrated that the column of Russian Studies is significant in three aspects for the early spread of Marxism in China. Firstly, the column of Russian Studies marks the beginning of the early communication channel changes from Japan to Soviet Russia. Secondly, it also marks the early spreading of Marxism began to enter the second stage. Thirdly, it provides the earliest theoretical and practical basis for taking the "Road of China".