“中国马克思主义哲学”何以可能

What Makes“Chinese Marxist Philosophy”Possible

“中国马克思主义哲学”指“中国化”马克思主义哲学,它是原生形态马克思主义哲学经过汉语世界的创造性转化与创新性发展而形成的具有中国特色的马克思主义哲学。其转化与发展的具体机制包括文本翻译与解释、“两个结合”以及哲学大众化。经过转化与发展而形成的中国马克思主义哲学仍处于马克思主义哲学传统之内,是因为它坚持了人民立场、“两个决定”观点、唯物辩证法。马克思主义哲学中国化百余年间,次第出现了社会进化论、唯物史观、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义、人道主义、实践唯物主义等整全性知识体系,以及若干分支性或部门性知识体系。原创性、继承性、主体性相统一是中国马克思主义哲学的鲜明特征。对于中国马克思主义哲学生成机制的考察,重在揭示原创性;对于中国马克思主义哲学传统的考察,重在揭示继承性;对于中国马克思主义哲学知识体系的考察,重在揭示主体性。

“Chinese Marxist philosophy”refers to the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy.It is Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics formed through the creative transformation and innovative development of the original Marxist philosophy in the Chinese-speaking world.The specific mechanisms of its transformation and development include the translation and interpretation of texts,the adaptation of the basic tenets of Marxism to China’s realities and its traditional culture,and philosophy for the masses.Following its transformation and development,Chinese Marxist philosophy continues to inherit the traditions of Marxist philosophy in that it adheres to a people orientation,to the“two cause-and-effect arguments”viewpoint,and to materialist dialectics.In the course of the 100-plus years of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy,there emerged integrated and comprehensive knowledge systems,such as social evolution theory,the materialist conception of history,dialectical materialism,historical materialism,humanism,and the materialism of practice,as well as several knowledge system branches or departments.The unity of originality,inheritance,and subjectivity is the distinctive feature of Chinese Marxist philosophy.The investigation of its formative mechanisms,traditions and knowledge systems respectively focus to reveal its originality,inheritance and subjectivity.