关于马克思共产主义观的三点看法

Three comments on Marx’s view of communism

在这篇短文中,我的目的是做三件事。首先,我想说明马克思是如何从通往共产主义道路的单线论走到多线论的。其次,我将讨论马克思的共产主义观:它是如何缺乏平等概念的,它强调的是需要,而不是欲求(wants)。再次,我将指出这一点对于我们如何面对气候变化危机提出的问题的重要性。

In this short article I aim to do three things.First, I aim to show how Marx moved from a unilinear to a multilinear path on the road towards communism. Second, I discuss Marx’s view of communism – how it is devoid of a concept of equality and why its emphasis is on needs rather than wants. Third, I explain the relevance of this to how we confront the problems posed by the crisis of climate change.At least in his later writings, Marx argued that pre-capitalist social and economic formations contained valuable elements that capitalism was increasingly destroying. It is clear that, for Marx, the solution to the current crisis does not consist solely in the redistribution of wealth.Rather, it consists in creation of a society in which people can live a fulfilled and non-alienated life.