智能技术对城市居民活动影响的研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospects of the Impact of Smart Technology on Urban Residents’Activities

从技术演变与居民活动视角,总结智能技术呈现出的交互性发展趋势,在回顾传统信息技术与信息通讯技术对居民活动影响的基础上,从智慧出行决策、新居民活动形式、新时空间利用特征和社会与文化效应4方面对智能技术影响下的城市居民活动变化进行梳理。最后,对“城市居民−智能技术−城市空间”的关系进行解读,并构建智能技术对居民活动影响的研究框架,从特征与模式、机制与效应、预测与模拟3方面梳理了未来需要重点关注的研究内容,以期为智能技术背景下的居民活动研究提供参考。

With the acceleration of the development and update of smart technology,various smart technology applications and services have penetrated different aspects of residents’daily lives.Resident activities are being affected by disruptive smart technologies.Understanding the characteristics of smart technology and the new changes in residents’activities is essential for analyzing the impact of smart technology on residents’activities.This article summarizes the development of technology and the research focus in the corresponding process from the perspective of technological evolution and residents’activities.From the emergence of traditional information technology to the emergence and rapid development of information and communication technology,and then to the current new generation of smart technology,technology has shown an interactive development trend.As two classic research issues,the mobility of residents and the space-time constraints of residents’activities have always been the focus of scholars’attention.On this basis,this article sorts out the changes in urban residents’activities under the influence of smart technology from four aspects:smart travel decision-making,new residents’activity forms,new space utilization characteristics,and social and cultural effects.Furthermore,the ever changing relationships between urban residents,smart technology and urban space are interpreted.A highly smart organism is formed under the interaction among urban residents,smart technology,and urban space,which is guided by residents’needs,assisted by the empowerment of smart technology and the high-quality space carrier.Finally,a research framework for the impact of smart technology on resident activities is constructed,and the research contents that needs to be focused on in the future are sorted out from three aspects:characteristics and models,mechanisms and effects,and prediction and simulation,in order to provide a reference for the research on resident activities under the background of smart technology.