海外孤本道光《佛山街略》的文献性质、著者身份及编纂特色研究

Study on the Nature of Literature,Author’s Identity and Compilation Characteristics of the Only Copy Extant Overseas Intituled Outline of Foshan Streets under Daoguang Period

运用文献编纂学和史学史的理论视角和研究方法,解析海外珍贵孤本文献道光《佛山街略》的著作体例,以文献性质鉴辨、著者身份探析为核心问题进行研究,这是现存最早的一部商业街道专门志书,属于乡镇志书范畴。运用横向比较方法,与同时期的道光《佛山忠义乡志》进行对比分析,探讨其编纂特色与价值。总结鉴辨道光《佛山街略》文献性质的经验方法,对于深入探索地方文献的性质与分类问题具有一定启发意义。

Based on the theoretical perspectives and research methods of documentation compilation and historiography history,and by interpreting the stylistic rules,this paper studies the core issues as identifying the nature of literature and the author’s identity of the only copy extant overseas intituled Outline of Foshan Streets under Daoguang Period.It is the earliest special chronicle of commercial streets belonging to the township chronicles.In transversal comparison,this paper analyzes Township Gazetteers of Zhongyi in Foshan under the same period and discusses its compilation characteristics and value.Summarizing the experience and methods for identifying the nature of this book has specific enlightening significance for further exploring the nature and classification of local literature.