福建省高职院校专业建设与产业发展的谱系研究

A Genealogical Study of Specialty Construction and Industrial Development in Higher Vocational Colleges in Fujian

高职院校专业建设与产业发展存在一定的谱系关系。两者均随着社会经济发展进行动态变化调整,且相辅相成,共生发展。通过从横向和纵向两个层面探讨福建省高职专业建设和产业发展的谱系关系,发现福建省高职院校在对接产业方面存在专业设置不够合理、专业规模亟待控制、专业群建设缺乏针对性等问题。据此提出福建省促进专业建设与产业发展相适应的对策:建立人才数据平台,研究产教谱系关系;实施“一市一策”措施,调整优化专业布局;服务产业转型升级,建设高水平专业群;依托产教融合平台,探索校企育人机制;积极深化“三教改革”,提升人才培养质量。

There is a certain genealogical relationship between specialty construction and industrial development in higher vocational colleges,both of which change dynamically and adjust to social and economic evolution,revealing interconnection and interdependence.By discussing the genealogical relationship between the specialty construction and industrial development of higher vocational colleges in Fujian Province from two perspectives,it is found that the specialty setting of higher vocational colleges in Fujian Province is not reasonable,the scale of majors needs to be controlled urgently,and the construction of professional groups lacks pertinence.Based on these issues,it proposes countermeasures to promote specialty construction and industrial development in Fujian Province;establish a talent data platform to study the relationship between industry and education pedigree;implement the measures of“one city,one policy”to adjust and optimize the professional layout;service industry transformation and upgrading,construction high-level specialty group;relying on the platform of industry-education integration,explore the school-enterprise education mechanism;actively deepen the“reform on three educational aspects”to improve the quality of talent training.