岭南禅宗寺院建筑整体格局研究——以韶关地区为例

Study on the Overall Pattern of Buddhist Temples in the South of the Five Ridges——A Case Study of Shaoguan

韶关作为岭南禅宗的发源地,具有浓厚的宗教氛围以及众多寺院实例。由于地域条件、历史沿革、文化融合的影响,该地区寺院在传统形制的基础上形成了独特的空间形态。通过资料调研,以及对韶关地区的八处佛寺进行的实地调查和定量分析,梳理出寺院在择址偏好、平面布局、功能配置三个层面上的信息,进一步总结归纳出韶关佛寺整体格局的规律与差异性,这将有助于探索佛寺建筑空间及其社会文化背景的演变。

As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in south of the Five Ridges,Shaoguan has a strong religious atmosphere and many temples lie here.Due to the influence of regional conditions,historical development and cultural integration,temples in this area have established a unique spatial form on the basis of traditional form.Through data investigation,field investigation and quantitative analysis of eight Buddhist temples in Shaoguan,this paper presented the information of temples on three aspects:site selection preference,plane layout and combination form,and functional configuration,and further summarized the laws and differences of the overall pattern of Buddhist temples in Shaoguan,which helps to explore the evolution of the architectural space and the social and cultural background of Buddhist temples.