以歌求偶:布拖彝族阿都人“嘎踏”音乐特征研究

Courtship by Song:A Study on the Music Characteristics of Gata of Adu People of Butuo Yi Ethnic Group

彝族阿都“嘎踏”音乐体现的不仅是祖先们集体智慧的结晶,更重要的是,这样一种口传心授的音乐文本世世代代在传播、消化、继承、创新过程中,潜移默化地传递了智慧和知识,告诫和教育了后人的思想和行为,使未婚男女青年在浪漫的音乐交流中获取了与异性交往的相关知识。阿都“嘎踏”音乐也是一部反映阿都彝族男女青年恋爱的口头爱情史诗。“嘎踏”的过程不仅包含了丰富多样的唱、说唱和乐器表现形式,而且还具有重要的社会文化功能。

The music of Ga-Ta in Adu of Yi ethnic group not only embodies the crystallization of the collective wisdom of ancestors, but more importantly, this kind of oral and heartfelt music text has transmitted wisdom and knowledge imperceptibly from generation to generation in the process of spreading, digesting, inheriting and innovating, admonishing and educating future generations’ thoughts and behaviors, so that unmarried young men and women can acquire knowledge related to heterosexual communication in romantic music exchanges. The music of "Gata" in Adu is an oral love epic that reflects the love between young men and women of the Yi ethnic group in Adu. The process of "ga-ta" not only includes a variety of singing, rap and musical instrument forms, but also has important social and cultural functions.