毕节市自闭症儿童家长亲职教育需求调查研究

The Investigation Research on Parental Education Needs of Autistic Children’s Parents in Bijie

为了解亲职教育需求的特征、影响因素,随机抽样77名毕节市自闭症儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果发现:毕节市自闭症儿童家长亲职教育需求较高;中度自闭症儿童、月收入3000元以下、家庭在县市的家长亲职教育需求显著高于其他群体的自闭症儿童家长;自闭症儿童家长最希望一周一次、每次1小时的亲职教育活动,组织形式依次希望是教师-家长座谈会、亲职教育讲座、家长经验交流会。据此建议:发挥特殊困境未成年人关爱救助机制的作用;依托毕节市家庭教育指导中心、鼓励康复机构、支持特殊儿童家长团体开展亲职教育活动;加大自闭症儿童家长亲职教育宣传力度;强化自闭症儿童家长在亲职教育中的主体责任。

A questionnaire survey was conducted among 77 randomly sampled autistic children’s parents in Bijie to understand the characteristics and influencing factors of their parental education needs.The results showed that the parental education needs of autistic children’s parents in Bijie were on the high level;The parents of moderate autistic children,families of monthly income less than 3000 yuan and families from counties and cities had significantly higher parental education needs than those of other groups;autistic children’s parents most hope that the parent education activities will be held once a week and one hour each time,the organizational forms orderly are teacher parent symposium,parent education lecture and parent experience exchange meeting.Corresponding suggestions:give full play to the role of the care and assistance mechanism for minors in special difficulties;rely on Bijie family education guidance center,encourage rehabilitation institutions and support parents’groups of special children to carry out parental education activities;strengthen the publicity on parental education of autistic children’s parents;strengthen the main responsibility on parental education of autistic children’s parents.