为资本设置“红绿灯”:理论基础、实践价值与路径选择

Setting up“Traffic Lights”for Capital:Theoretical Basis,Practical Value and Policy Orientation

为资本设置“红绿灯”、防止资本无序扩张,是新发展阶段我国推进要素市场化改革向纵深发展、提升资本市场运行效率的关键举措,对未来资本运作领域、规模、具体行为等方面进行了明确的规约。从理论基础来看,这一举措正确认识了资本的特性和行为规律,促进了马克思主义政治经济学理论与中国具体实践的新的融合;从实践价值来看,这一举措对引领自主创新、壮大实体经济、厘清政府与市场边界、促进共同富裕等方面具有重要的先导和示范效应。在具体实施过程中,应坚持和完善基本经济制度,通过稳定市场主体预期、维护公平竞争秩序、倡导企业家精神等路径,促进资本规范健康发展。

Setting up“traffic lights”for capital and preventing the unregulated expansion of capital are key measures to deepen the market-oriented reform of factors and improve the efficiency of capital market in China in the new development stage,which clearly define the operating areas,scales and behaviors of capital.From the theoretical basis,the measure accurately understands the nature of capital and its law of behavior,promoting the new integration of Marxist political economy and China’s concrete practice.From the practical value,the measure has a pioneering effect on leading self-dependent innovation,strengthening the real economy,clarifying the boundary between government and market,and achieving common prosperity.In the implementation process,the government should adhere to the basic economic system,and steer the capital toward stable and healthy development through stabilizing market expectation,ensuring fair competition and encouraging entrepreneurial spirit.