《论持久战》中的哲学思维与方法论启示

The Dialectical Thinking in “On Protracted War” and Its Methodology Revelation

《论持久战》驳斥了当时存在的“亡国论”和“速胜论”两种错误观点,认为抗日战争是“持久战”,使人们能够用正确态度认识中日战争。毛泽东从动态过程认识中日双方的力量变化,日方是强国、小国、失道寡助,我方是弱国、大国、得道多助。毛泽东根据发展趋势将战争分为防御、相持、反攻三个阶段,敌方由优势转为劣势,我方由劣势转为优势,胜利属于中国。《论持久战》中的辩证思维方式以及方法论,对于解决目前经济建设中遇到的各种问题具有重要意义,马克思主义大众化、时代化得到进一步推进。对存在的社会问题要从动态角度审视,学好和用好马克思主义哲学,以哲学思维认识和解决问题,讲求“持久”与“速决”的辩证法,将马克思主义理论与人民日常生活紧密结合在一起,使得马克思主义在实践过程中进一步具体化。

"On Protracted War" refuted the two wrong ideas of "national subjugation" and "quick victory", and held that the Anti-Japanese War is a "protracted war", trying to make people understand the sino-japanese war in the correct manner. Mao Zedong recognized the power change of the China-Japan from dynamic process. Japan was strong, small, and lack of support for unjust cause, while China was weak, big and have abundant support from just cause. According to the development trend of the war, Mao Zedong divided the war into three stages: strategic defensive, strategic stalemate, strategic offensive. The enemy turned from advantages to disadvantages, we turned from the disadvantage into advantage, and the final victory belongs to China. The dialectical thinking mode and methodology in "On Protracted War" is of great significance to the various problems in the current economic construction, and in this way Marxism popularization and Marxism modernization can be further promoted. The social problems must be recognized from the dynamic viewpoint in order to resolve these problems, dialectics of Marxism should be insisted,learning and using the Marxism philosophy well and recognizing and solving the problem in philosophy thinking style. Integrating “protracted” and “quick”, and integrating Marxist theory with People’s Daily life,in the practice process Marxism theories is made embodiment furthermore.