杜仲生态种植探讨及对其健康产业发展的启示

Discussion on Ecological Planting of Eucommia ulmoides and Its Enlightenment to Development of Health Industry

杜仲既是我国特有的名贵药材,又是天然橡胶资源,同时也是维护生态安全、实现绿色种植的重要树种。规模化种植是杜仲产业发展的必由之路。生态种植遵循“整体、协调、循环、再生”原则,保障生态与经济良性循环,是如今积极倡导的一种种植方式。开展杜仲生态种植对其整个产业的发展有重要意义。通过梳理杜仲不同空间尺度上自然生境及地理分布信息,结合现有栽培模式,对其生态种植工作进行梳理总结,以期为杜仲生态种植及后续产业发展提供参考。

In addition to a unique precious medicinal material in China and a natural rubber resource in the world,Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.is also an important tree species to maintain ecological security and realize green cultivation.Large-scale planting is the only way to develop the industry of E.ulmoides.Ecological planting follows the principles of"integration,coordination,circulation,and regeneration"to ensure a virtuous cycle of ecology and economy,which is a planting method now actively advocated nowadays a planting method.It is of great significance for the development of the whole industry to carry out ecological planting of E.ulmoides.The present study sorted out the natural habitats and geographical distribution information of E.ulmoides at different spatial scales and summarized the current ecological planting based on the existing cultivation modes in order to provide references for the ecological planting of E.ulmoides and the subsequent development of the health industry.