遺民見宋使問題商榷《宋詩選注》有關“以詩證史”一例

The Question Revisited:Loyalists’ Meeting with the Song Envoy A Case of "Using Poetry to Verify History" in the Commentary of Selected Song Poems

錢鍾書反對陳寅恪式的“以詩證史”方法,他在《宋詩選注》中對范成大《州橋》詩的解釋,是以個案方式表達了這一詩學觀念。本文指出錢鍾書的結論與其論據并不自洽,并聯繫其他大量旁證史料,證明范成大詩描述的歷史細節應有其真實成分,進而肯定“以詩證史”方法的有效性。