民俗活动与乡村社会治理--以赣南寻乌县南桥客家迎故事民俗活动为中心的探讨

Folk-custom Activities and Rural Social Governance--A Study Centered on the Hakka Folk-custom Activities in Nanqiao,Xunwu County,South Jiangxi Province

迎故事是寻乌县南桥村的一项起源于村落开基史的重要民俗活动。在不断展演的过程中,它建构了一个村民共同参与的,超越了血缘、地缘以及业缘限制的仪式空间。在这个独特的空间中,当地客家民众不仅获得了体验狂欢和拜谒神灵的机会,而且被唤起和强化了对村落历史的集体记忆,具有沟通人际关系,增强村落凝聚力,促进村落文化与国家认同的文化功能。这种文化功能是迎故事民俗在南桥村得以传承和发展的重要原因,同时也是乡村社会治理的重要资源。重塑迎故事民俗活动的文化价值,对于当代破解乡村社会治理困境,服务乡村美好生活,实现乡村社会治理目标具有积极意义。

Welcoming Story is an important folk-custom activity of Nanqiao Village in Xunwu County,which originated from the village's history.In the process of continuous performance,it constructs a ceremony space which is participated by many forms of villagers and transcends the limitation of consanguinity,geography and Karma.In this unique space,the local people of Hakka people not only have the opportunity to experience revelry and pay homage to the gods,but also are aroused and strengthened the special collective memory of the restriction of the village history,have the communication interpersonal relationship,enhance the cohesion of the village,the function of promoting village culture and national identity.This kind of cultural function is not only an important reason for the inheritance and development of the folk custom of welcoming stories in Nanqiao village,but also an important resource for rural social governance.Remolding the cultural value of welcoming the story folk custom activity has positive significance for solving the dilemma of Rural Social Governance,serving the rural good life and realizing the goal of rural social governance.