法律规制与文学突围的互动研究论纲

An Outline of the Research on the Interaction between Legal Regulation and Literary Breakthrough

法律对文学的规制主要有反动规制、色情规制、诽谤规制与抄袭规制4种类型。其中,反动规制与色情规制调整的是作家与社会的关系,涉及的是创作自由与公权力的矛盾;诽谤规制与抄袭规制调整的是人与人的关系(包括作家之间的关系),涉及的是私权利之间的矛盾,其中诽谤规制触及的是创作自由与名誉保护之间的矛盾,抄袭规制触及的是著作权内部的矛盾。借助司法判例来考察法律与文学的互动关系,可以发现一个有意思的现象:有的判例改变了法律的进程,推动了法律立法的完善;有的文学作品在松动法律规制范围的同时树立了一种新的美学法则。

The law's regulation of literature mainly includes four types:reactionary regulation,pornography regulation,def-amation regulation and plagiarism regulation.Among them,reactionary regulation and pornography regulation adjust the rela-tionship between writers and society,and involve the contradiction between creative freedom and public power;defamation reg-ulation and plagiarism regulation adjust the relationship between people(including the relationship between writers),and in-volve It is the contradiction between private rights.The defamation regulation touches the contradiction between the freedom of creation and the protection of reputation,and the plagiarism regulation touches the contradiction within the copyright.With the help of judicial precedents and examining the interaction between law and literature from the perspective of literary break-throughs,we can find an interesting phenomenon:some precedents have changed the course of the law and promoted the im-provement of legal legislation;some literary works loosening the scope of legal regulation,a new aesthetic rule was estab-lished.