区域性民族艺术文化属性的研究——民族艺术学习之新华村启示

Investigation on the Cultural Attribution of Regional Ethnical Art: Rethinking of the Study National Art at Xinhua Village

为探析民族艺术文化的属性问题,文章以云南省大理自治州新华村的民族艺术为切入点,通过文献梳理和田野调查的研究方法,深入分析了区域文化属性的具体载体形式,并针对区域文化在当今文化趋同性的压力下如何生存的问题进行了进一步探讨。研究得出文化的世界统一性是无法避免的,但是文化的个体基因会因为器物的保存而存在,并在工艺中得以延续和继承。所以,保持文化多样性的关键是保存文化载体技艺的传承,而不仅仅是器物的传承。

The method of this paper is setting an example to analyze the cultural identity in a specific area such as Xinhua village, Dali, Yunan, China. Meanwhile, it answered the question---how a regionalization culture can survive under the pressure of contemporary cultural convergence. This paper also concludes that the cultural unity of the world cannot be avoided. However,because of the preservation of artifacts in the individual genes of culture could exist.They cantransport to the next generation continually and inherited in the making process. Therefore, the primary solution to maintaining the diversity of culture is to preserve the inheritance of cultural carriers’ skills, not inherited by the artifacts.