生态伦理向度的乡村低值废弃资源设计再造模式研究

Research on the Redesign Model of Rural Low Value Waste Resources from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics

基于当前因经济高速发展而导致的乡村资源被严重消耗和不充分利用的现状,文章论述近年来人们的生态观念从“凌驾于自然”向“与自然和谐共生”转变的相关生态伦理理论发展脉络,以人本生态观念的转向过程为基础,试图提出一种尊重自然的乡村低值废弃资源整合创新再利用的可持续设计方法。该研究以低值废弃物的设计再造作为切入点,分析其适合乡村场域的原因,并依据生态伦理的设计再造要点,以北京怀柔生态涵养区林地中废弃林杂木以设计介入的形式进行合理“活化”的模式为例,结合大众反馈、效益评估等数据信息,以乡村振兴和充分利用自然资源为导向,提出一种废弃林杂木及低值废弃材料再利用的系统性解决路径,也为同类村镇提供了参考思路。

Based on the current situation of serious consumption and underutilization of rural resources caused by the rapid development of various countries, this paper discusses the development context of relevant ecological ethics theories in recent years from ’overriding nature’ to ’living in harmony with nature’ and the transformation process of human-oriented ecological concepts, and attempts to propose a sustainable design method that respects nature and integrates and innovates and reuses low-value waste resources in rural areas. The study takes the design and reconstruction of low-value waste as the starting point, and puts forward the reasons suitable for rural fields and the key points of design and reconstruction based on ecological ethics, and finally takes the model of rationally "activating" the abandoned forest and miscellaneous trees in the woodland of Beijing Huairou Ecological Conservation Area as an example in the form of design intervention, combined with public feedback, benefit evaluation and other information feedback, trying to propose a systematic solution path for waste forest miscellaneous trees and low-value waste materials oriented to saving and making full use of natural resources, and also providing reference ideas for similar villages and towns.