生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展

A Review of Research on Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Function Value

由于生态系统服务功能是生态系统与生态过程所形成及维持人类赖以生存的自然条件与效用,为人类提供一系列重要的服务,人类福祉与生态系统服务息息相关。正确评估生态系统服务功能的价值是当前生态学与生态经济学等相关领域的研究热点。概述了生态系统服务功能的内涵以及类别划分,总结了生态系统服务功能价值评估的国内外研究进展和评估方法,并提出了为正确评估生态系统服务功能的价值,需要构建完善的价值评估体系和方法等,进行深入的研究,以改进目前相关研究的缺点和不足,精确合理地评估其价值。

Ecosystem service functions are the natural conditions and utility that ecosystems and ecological processes form and maintain human survival,which provides a series of important services for human beings.Human well-being is closely related to ecosystem services.Correctly assessing the value of ecosystem services is a research hotspot in related fields such as ecology and ecological economics.This paper firstly outlines the connotation of ecosystem service functions and the related content of classification.Then,the domestic and foreign research progress and evaluation methods of ecosystem service function value assessment are summarized.Finally,in order to correctly evaluate the value of ecosystem services,it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research,such as building a complete value evaluation system and method,to improve the shortcomings and deficiencies of current related research,and to evaluate its value accurately and reasonably.