肿瘤康复模式对肿瘤放化疗患者焦虑情绪的影响分析

Effect of tumor rehabilitation model on anxiety of tumor patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy

目的观察并分析肿瘤康复模式应用于肿瘤放化疗患者对焦虑情绪的影响。方法100例接受开放性放化疗的肿瘤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者采用常规护理方法,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用肿瘤康复模式。比较两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,日常生活质量评分。结果入院时,两组患者的SAS评分及SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院后,观察组患者SAS评分(39.2±4.6)分及SDS评分(40.2±4.2)分均低于对照组的(50.3±4.4)、(57.0±4.0)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的睡眠、精神、饮食、心理状况评分分别为(4.8±0.7)、(4.7±0.3)、(4.5±0.8)、(4.5±0.8)分,均高于对照组的(3.4±0.8)、(3.5±0.6)、(3.2±0.4)、(3.2±0.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予肿瘤放化疗患者肿瘤康复模式,有利于缓解患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,改善患者的日常生活质量,促进患者康复,因此值得临床应用。

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of tumor rehabilitation model on anxiety of tumor patients undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods A total of 100 cases of tumor patients receiving open radiotherapy and chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional nursing methods,and patients in the observation group received oncology rehabilitation model on the basis of the control group.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score and quality of daily life scores were compared between the two groups.Results At admission,there was no statistically significant difference in the SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After admission,the SAS score(39.2±4.6)points and SDS score(40.2±4.2)points of the observation group were lower than(50.3±4.4)and(57.0±4.0)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of sleep,spirit,diet and psychological status in the observation group were(4.8±0.7),(4.7±0.3),(4.5±0.8),and(4.5±0.8)points,which were higher than(3.4±0.8),(3.5±0.6),(3.2±0.4),and(3.2±0.6)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Tumor rehabilitation model for patients undergoing tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy is beneficial to alleviate the anxiety and depression of the patients,improve the quality of life of the patients,and promote the recovery of the patients.Therefore,the nursing measures are worthy of clinical application.