以儒林外史中文人活动为线索的秦淮河房解读

An interpretation of Qinhuai Riverside marina pavilions with the clues of “the scholars” literati daily activities

秦淮河房盛于明清,有鲜明的地域、时代特征。由于时代的变迁,使用方式的改变,今天的我们难以理解当时的生活方式和建筑空间格局之间的关系。明清的南京成为文人的逸乐之都,秦淮河房也频繁出现在文人的书写中。以《儒林外史》中文人日常活动的书写为线索,佐以其他的小说、地方志等文本作为补充,还原文人在秦淮河房中的生活方式,分析秦淮河房的建筑空间特征,进而思考河房在明清时期被文人所选择的原因。

The Qinhuai Riverside marina pavilions flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with distinct regional and era characteristics. Due to the change of The Times and the change of the way of use, it is difficult for us today to understand the relationship between the way of life and the architectural space pattern at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanjing became the capital of pleasure for literati, and the Qinhuai Riverside marina pavilions frequently appeared in literati’s writings. Based on the writing of the Daily activities of Chinese people in The Scholars, supplemented by other novels and local Chronicles, this paper restores the lifestyle of literati in the Qinhuai Riverside marina pavilions, analyzes the architectural space characteristics of the Qinhuai Riverside marina pavilions, and then considers the reasons why the houses were chosen by literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties.