面向高质量发展的人均劳动生产率及其提升路径

The Per Capita Labor Productivity Facing High Quality Development and Its Improvement Path

人均劳动生产率体现劳动生产率的水平和质量。同等生产率水平下,一个国家的经济发展总量主要靠劳动力数量,而向着更高水平的发展则必须依靠自主创新提高劳动生产率。文章论述了人均劳动生产率、科技创新和高质量发展之间的内在逻辑,从加强基础科学研究和关键技术突破,推动创新要素流动和联系、激发创新活力动力,提高人口素质、汇聚一流的创新人才3个方面提出了提高人均劳动生产率的思考和建议。

Per capita labor productivity reflects the level and quality of labor productivity.Under the same productivity level,the total economic development of a country mainly depends on the number of labor force,while the development towards a higher level must rely on independent innovation to improve labor productivity.The paper discussed the internal logic among per capita labor productivity,scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development.Some thoughts and suggestions on improving the per capita labor productivity are put forward from strengthens the basic science research and the key technology breakthrough;promote the flow and connection of innovation elements,and stimulate the driving force of innovation vitality;to improve the quality of the population and gather first-class innovative talents.