新时代下慢病管理的分析与思考

Application Status and Analysis of Chronic Disease Management in New Era

随着全球经济的高速发展,我国慢病人数不断增多,慢性病已成为21世纪危害人民健康的主要问题和严峻挑战。慢性病的特点是病程长、见效慢,其治疗和康复依赖于有效的疾病管理,标准化的慢病治疗可以明显地减少慢性疾病的发生率和病死率。目前,国内外已经制订了许多不同类型的慢性病防治模式,而在我国,政府也相继制订了相应的政策,而“医联体”是当前我国医改的一项新措施,旨在使患者得到合理的就诊,真正推动分级诊疗,为新时代慢病管理带来了新的机遇。文章试图从新时期中国慢性疾病的治疗方式入手,探讨在新一轮医疗改革背景下,以改善患者生存品质为目标,推进“基层第一诊、双向转诊、上下协同、急慢分治”的新格局,助力实现健康中国战略。

With the rapid development of the global economy,the number of chronic diseases in my country is increasing,and chronic diseases have become a major problem and a serious challenge to people’s health in the 21st century.Chronic diseases are characterized by a long course of disease and a slow response.The treatment and rehabilitation of chronic diseases depend on effective disease management.Standardized chronic disease treatment can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality of chronic diseases.At present,many different types of chronic disease prevention and treatment models have been formulated at home and abroad,and in China,the government has also formulated corresponding policies one after another.The“medical alliance”is a new measure of the current medical reform in China,which aims to enable patients to receive reasonable medical treatment.It truly promotes hierarchical diagnosis and treatment,and brings new opportunities for chronic disease management in the new era.This article attempted to start from the treatment methods of chronic diseases in China in the new era,and discusses under the background of the new round of medical reform,with the goal of improving the quality of life of patients,promote the new pattern of“first diagnosis at the grassroots level,two-way referral,coordination between upper and lower levels,and separation of acute and chronic diseases”to help realize the healthy China strategy.