新工科背景下“电磁波与天线”课程教学探析——以陆军工程大学相关课程建设为例

Study on the Course Teaching of Electromagnetic Wave and Antenna under the Background of“Emerging Engineering Education”:Taking the Related Courses in PLA Army Engineering University as Examples

“电磁波与天线”是研究电磁场与电磁波基础理论、天线与电波传播基础知识及其分析方法的一门核心专业课程,在人才培养中处于关键地位。针对新工科背景下的课程教学,首先分析了这门课程在课堂学习效率、数学物理基础、抽象思维能力、网络学习兴趣、动手实践能力五个方面的不足;其次从系统设计教学内容、深化教学方法改革、优化课堂教学设计三个方面探讨应对策略;最后总结了课程在教学手段、思想政治设计和教学模式方面的效果特色。课程教学探析对提升学生综合学习能力和电磁工程素养有促进作用,对相关专业课程的建设具有一定的参考价值。

Electromagnetic Wave and Antenna is a core professional course to study the basic theory of electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave, the basic knowledge and the analyzing methods of antenna and radio wave propagation, and plays a key role in talent training. In view of the course teaching under the background of “emerging engineering education”, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of this course in five aspects: the classroom learning efficiency, the mathematical physics foundation, the abstract thinking ability,the network learning interest, and the practical ability. Then, the countermeasures are discussed from three aspects: systematically designing teaching contents, deepening the reform of teaching methods, and optimizing classroom teaching design. Finally, it summarizes the effects and the characteristics of the course in teaching means, ideological and political design, and teaching mode. The analysis of course teaching can promote students’ comprehensive learning ability and electromagnetic engineering literacy, and has a certain reference value for the construction of related professional courses.