CPTPP、RCEP、美国原产地规则的对比

Comparison of CPTPP, RCEP and US Rules of Origin

原产地规则在国际贸易中具有举足轻重的地位,它是区域自由贸易协定必不可少的组成部分。目前,全球覆盖范围最广最具影响力的两大跨区域自由贸易协定—CPTPP(全面进步的跨太平洋伙伴关系协定,日本主导)和RCEP(区域全面经济伙伴关系协定,东盟主导)以及作为全球第一大经济国的美国,在原产地标准上都做了详细规定。全面了解这三大原产地规则的主要内容与特点对于国际经贸相关从业者和研究者是十分必要的,而本文则通过对CPTPP、RCEP、美国原产地规则的主要内容进行梳理归纳,为关注者提供一个较全面的对比分析框架。

Rules of origin are of great importance in international trade;they are also an indispensable part of regional free trade agreements. At present, the two trans-regional free trade agreements with the most extensive coverage and the most influential influence in the world—CPTPP(Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership, led by Japan) and RCEP(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, led by ASEAN), as well as the World’s largest economy, the United States, have made detailed rules on origin standards. It is very necessary for practitioners and researchers related to international economy and trade to fully understand the main contents and characteristics of the three rules of origin. This paper, by sorting out the main contents of CPTPP, RCEP, US rules of origin,provides a relatively comprehensive comparative analysis framework for the followers.